The Beast That Burned Lord Of The Flies Analysis - 721 Words

The Beast that Burned In William Golding’s striking novel, Lord of the Flies, Golding explains human descent through the beast and the burning fire. The beast is a pressing topic that follows the boys throughout the novel. The boys attempt across the novel to discover what sort of the creature the beast is and destroy it. But what is the beast? Is it a terrible monster? No, the beast is the savagery that exists inside the boys. One of the first signs that Golding conveys that the beast lives inside the boys is when the beast says â€Å"You [Simon] knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you† when the Lord of the Flies is talking to Simon (143). This shows that the beast of the island, the Lord of the Flies, is part of the boys and living inside them.†¦show more content†¦The fire is a symbol of civilization and hope that falls apart as the novel continues. But the fire is also a symbol of destruction that threatens to destroy the island. Golding shows how fire is a symbol of civilization at the beginning of the novel when Ralph says â€Å"We must make a fire† and the boys quickly say back â€Å"A fire , make a fire†(38). This shows how the boys want to return to civilization and the hope that they will be rescued. The boys are determined to go back home and not succumb to savagery. Later in the book savagery starts to take over when Jack lets the fire go out. Ralph starts saying â€Å"There was a ship†¦. You[Jack] said you’d keep the fire going,† showing how the fire is a return to civilization (70). The fire was their hope for a ship to come and take them back to civilization. Without the fire, the boys start going into a downhill descent into savagery. Without the fire, the hope of the boys slowly dwindles making the boys not contemplate clearly of their actions. Finally, at the end of the novel, Golding illustrates how the fire is destructive and savage. In the midst of the fire Ralph thinks how the â€Å"fire must be almost a the fruit trees--what would they eat tomorrow,† to reveal what the fire does to the island (197). In this example, the f ire was a flaming mass that was destroying their food and home. This was no controlled fire but an act of savagery brought forth upon the boys. In Golding’s novel the Lord ofShow MoreRelatedBiblical Allusions in Lord of the Flies2536 Words   |  11 Pagesstubborn and selfish was expressed though disobeying my parents- In the end, I got burned. Similarly, in Sir William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, biblical allusions are used to give additional meaning and depth to the book and to show the ways in which humans transfer their inner evil into outward behavior. Evil doesn’t begin from the outside world; instead it begins in the core of human beings. The novel Lord of the Flies shows the breakdown of society without authority, a code of conduct, and failureRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pageswoman, in the style of Blanche Ingram: tall, dark, and majestic† (352). Ugly (probably due to her animalistic qualities and her insanity) â€Å"In the deep shade, at the farther end of the room, a figure ran backwards and forwards. 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Again, this is not an argument against the cluster interpretationRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmust be performed and try to devise the work systems that allow their organizations to operate most efï ¬ ciently. The Gilbreths Two prominent followers of Taylor were Frank Gilbreth (1868–1924) and Lillian Gilbreth (1878–1972), who reï ¬ ned Taylor’s analysis of work movements and made many contributions to time-and-motion study.15 Their aims were to (1) break up and analyze every individual action necessary to perform a partic- 26 Jones−George: Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management

History of international trade in islamic finance Research Paper

Essays on History of international trade in islamic finance Research Paper Finance and accounting: history of international trade in Islamic finance History of international trade in Islamic finance Introduction Islamic finance is a theme about which several non-Muslims do not know much and even understand less. In fact most businesses, the only time they are bound to make an indirect contact with an Islamic financial institution or bank is when importers in a Muslim nation arranges credit for an international transaction through such as an institution opening the only opportunity to have some of the documents get to go through your country’s exporter or its bank. All through the medieval era (1000-1500 AD), the Middle Eastern tradesmen engaged in financial transactions purely on Sharia basis which by the way, was guided by similar values, just like their counterparts in Europe at the time. Thus, Arabs from Ottoman Empire established strong international trade connections with the Spanish as well as put up strong financial systems devoid of interest and operated on a profit-loss sharing formula. Such instruments as these took care of the financing of trade as well as other businesses (Al-Suwaidi, 1994). Research methodology This research will focus on the historical perspective of international trade in Islamic finance. The kind of research that will be implemented in this study is qualitative research. Qualitative research will endeavour to collect information in an endeavour to gain an in-depth understanding of the origins of international Islamic finance as well its influence and spread to other countries. In addition, the research will trace the evolution of international trade finance up to its current status (White McBurney, 2010). Sampling method-This research paper will make use of chain or snowball sampling which will identify cases that are relevant and of interest to the topic given. This may be carried out by interviewing information-rich individuals as well as doing literature review that focuses purely on evaluating all readily accessible materials. Such materials will comprise appropriate historical journals of information, relevant research papers that have been done, important trade publications, on-line data resources, as well as any other relevant published materials. This is a very cheap method of collecting information, even though it frequently does not provide information that is timely or current. I would like to make use of this sampling method because it is readily available, inexpensive, easy to use, has got a lot of varied information as well as its accuracy. Literature searches are also very fast especially over the internet and those done in libraries also do take quite a short period of time, usually between 1 to 4 weeks. As the Asian and Middle Eastern areas became significant trading partners for European corporations such as the Dutch East India Company, financial institution and banks from Europe began to set up branches in these nations, which normally were on the basis of interest. With the significantly increasing role, Western nations began to operate in the world economy; conservative financial institutions became more central to business activities. Credit unions as well as cooperative societies, though on a small scale based on principles of profit and loss sharing continued existing, however their operations were very much centered in tiny geographical regions (Murat, 2011). It was, however, not till the mid 1980s that international trade in Islamic finance began to grow and expand exponentially. Considering the growing importance of Islamic trade finance and banking, it is extremely important for Non-Muslims, as well as their financial institutions to acquire some understanding of the hi story of international trade in Islamic finance, where it is coming from, going and its impact on the international business arena. International trade in Islamic finance goes back, theoretically that is, as early as 17th century, however, it was implemented and practiced in last century (Natalie, 2008). While the likelihood of islamising the financial system was debated as early as the 1890s and the initial modern experimenting with Islamic banking was not done till 1963 in Mit Ghamr-an Egyptian town. The Mit Ghamr was basically a cooperative society whereby depositors were granted right to get small loans for useful purposes only. Consequently, the project also attracted funding for investing in various projects, however on the profit-sharing principle. Even then, a lot of care had to be taken to make sure that it projected no Islamic likeness, for the basic fear of being viewed as a demonstration of Islamic fundamentalism which was an abomination of the political regime at that point in time. Consequently, the bank earning its revenue from profit-sharing investments instead of interest greatly thrived. Thus when in 1967, it finally was dissolved, mostly due to (pressure from the government), nine such banks had merged in the country. Later the Mit Ghamr experience was revived in 1 971 by its founder, however, this time round with the support of the government as a state-run business known as the Nasser Social bank. A key role was played by the organisation of the Islamic conference (OIC) at multi-national level with the setting up, in 1975, of Islamic Development Bank (IDB).The IDB was launched in Jeddah majorly with the backing up of the Saudi ruling family. Currently, the IDB performs a key role especially in international trade in Islamic finance amongst member nations as well as between the industrialized worlds in addition to member states. Gulf business concerns performed a big part in the fast expansion of Islamic finance during this period. By 1977, the increasing number of Islamic financial institutions led to the setting up of the International Association of Islamic Banks (IAIB) to assist in cooperation between banking institutions from various regions of the globe. Exchange of information between the financial institutions is made possible by a rising number of research institutions as well as university research programmes dedicated to the study of Islamic banking, finance and eco nomics (Abdullahi Chee, 2010). International Islamic trade finance is currently a 250-380 billion dollar industry as far as its assets are concerned, held by more than 250 interest free Islamic institutions presently operating in more than 80 countries. Countries such as Iran and Pakistan have even set up entirely Islamic state-run financial systems. In addition, countries such as Malaysia have come up with parallel conventional and Islamic systems, providing a wide range of complicated interest-free investment and instruments products. In international trade in Islamic finance, capital is an important factor of production and therefore it is acknowledged that there is a related cost. It is important to note that all product structures in international trade in Islamic finance must have an underlying identifiable asset or enterprise and are on basis of sharing of risk-reward for all involved parties. Islamic finance market is here to stay and is exponentially growing; continuously having new entrants in the market daily (Visser, 2013). References Abdullahi,D., Chee, K. (2010). Islamic Finance:understanding its Principles and Practices. New York,NY: Marshall Cavendish International. Ahmed, A. (1994). Finance of International Trade in the Gulf. New York,NY: Brill. Alice, J. (1996). Islamic Law And the Finance of International Trade. Syme Department of Banking and Finance , 1-16. Hans, V. (2013). Islamic Finance:Principles and Practice,2nd Edition. New York,NY: Edward Elgar Publishing,Inc. Jason, C. (2006). Islamic Principles Governing International Trade Financing Instruments. Northwestern Journal of International Law Business , 1-15. Monzer, K. (1997). Financing International Trade:An Islamic Alternative. Thunderbird International Business review , 1-10. Murat, C. (2011). Islamic capitalism and Finance:Origins,Evolution and the Future. New York,NY: Edward elgar Publishing,Inc. Natalie, S. (2008). Islamic Finance-a History. Financial Services Review , 10-12. Sufyan, I. (2004). Islamic Finance Expanded. Ethical ltd , 1-18. White, T., McBurney, D. (2010). Research Methods. New York,NY: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

The Relations Between Native Americans and Colonists free essay sample

This feeling of superiority led to an outbreak of violence and many different civil Wars. Due to the Native American and the Colonists irreconcilable differences many casualties were suffered by both sides leading to more wars and the displacement of many Indian tribes. One of the Native Americans biggest killers was illness, specifically Small Pox. The immune system of the Native Americans did not have the same tolerances as that of the European Settlers. Their immune systems could not handle exposure to the diseases that they have never been exposed to before.It has been rumored the while trading with the Native Americans, the Illinois purposely gave them blankets infected with the Small pox disease. Small Pox was not the only illness that was prevalent during the settling of the colonies. Dobson (1983) and Merely (1984) report several European-induced epidemics in Florida, the Carolinas, and Virginia between 1519 and 1 750, including smallpox, bubonic plague, typhus, mumps, influenza, yellow fever, and measles, although Dobson research has been argued methodically unsound by others. Bubonic plague and scarlet fever depopulated the Seneca in the asses to such an extent that four village settlements were arced to amalgamate into two. Archaeologists found Seneca ceramics dating to the post-epidemic period that were characterized by rough, uneven craftsmanship, suggesting the epidemics killed a substantial percentage of skilled artisans and thus eliminated some cultural Illness was only one of the issues between Colonists and Indians. Another cause for poor relations between Native Americans and European Settlers was the constant push for acquiring new land by the Colonists. The Native Americans did not just want to give up their land and this resulted in war between the Indians and the Colonists. During this time Native Americans were sold into slavery belittled and removed from their land, due to the fact that the Colonists had more advanced technology and weapons. One of the major wars was the French and Indian War which resulted in the removal Of Native Americans from their land and many casualties on both sides. Over time many battles were fought over land, even after America was an established country with presidents, laws, and court systems.Native Americans were continually pushed out of their land for hundreds of years while they were forced to move west. The constant push of Native Americans UT of their land would cause an event known as the Trail of Tears where thousands of Indians were removed from their land by the Indian Removal Act. In 1830 the Congress of the United States passed the Indian Removal Act. Although many Americans were against the act, most notably Tennessee Congressman Dad Crockett, it passed any. Way. President Jackson quickly signed the bill into law.The Cherokees attempted to fight removal legally by challenging the removal laws in the Supreme Court and by establishing an independent Cherokee Nation. At first the court seemed to rule against the Indians. In Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, the Court refused to hear a case extending Georgians laws on the Cherokee because they did not represent a sovereign nation. In 1832, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee on the same issue in Worcester v. Georgia. In this case Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Cherokee Nation was sovereign, making the removal laws invalid.The Cherokee would have to agree to removal in a treaty. The treaty then would have to be ratified by the Senate (Trail Of Tears). Because of the many wars between Native Americans and the Colonists, Indians went from owning most of the land in America to being limited to a few reserves in their own country. Because of the colonists and the many years of war bewilder them and the Natives the Native American went from dominating America to now having pitiful reserves allotted to them.Their population dramatically decreased from the start, and kept declining after new diseases plagued them, bitter weather lashed at them during their treks across America from being pushed off their land, and because of the wars endless amounts of Natives were slaughtered. With the arrival of colonists came the demise of the Native Americans (Nubbin). The European Settlers would take advantage of tribes and use them for their own benefit. The Pawned became scouts.They were very successful in helping protect the railroad as it was being built across Nebraska, and they accompanied several U. S. Amy expeditions against the warring Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho. But, by the late 1 8705, the Pawned Scouts were disbanded, and the U. S. Government had removed most members of the Pawned tribe from Nebraska to Indian Territory south of Nebraska (Conflict and Negotiation). Even after the Pawned Indians were instrumental in the retention of the railroad tracks, there land was still taken from them.During the colonial times many peace treaties were sign by both sides for ensure tranquility in the region. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was made in a effort to promote peace among settlers and rival tribes. The tribes and government negotiated a treaty with some key points: peace among tribes, $50,000 per tribe for 10 years, where the Indians were allowed to hunt and fish, and for the United States to establish roads and forts. If the treaty was violated then the Government could withhold the money from the tribes. Unfortunately the peace did not last.In 1 854 -? eight years before the Homestead Act -? some Alaska near Fort Laramie butchered an emigrants cow they thought was abandoned. Lat. John Grants and 29 soldiers were sent to investigate the incident. Grants opened fire on the Indian camp. The Indians retaliated, killing all of the soldiers. The next year Gene. William Harley was ordered to restore peace on the trail. He found a Alaska camp at Blue Water Creek in Garden County and attacked it, although the camp residents had nothing to do with the Grants slaughter. Harnesss troops killed 136 men, women, and children.Although peace was restored, pressure continued to build, and war broke out again in 1863 with attacks on Overland Trail travelers. In 1867 the Alaska pushed eastward and attacked a Join Pacific railroad train in Dawson County, Nebraska. Attempts at peaceful settlements resulted in payments of food, guns, and other goods to the Alaska (Conflict and Negotiation). So even after America gave its word in the form of a contract they would opt out of the deal as they pleased. With the United States being overbearing and power hungry, the allegations was doomed for failure.